Averroes and 17 Other Philosophers from the Middle Ages

Averroes, Thomas Aquinas, and Boethius are just a few of the noteworthy philosophers from the Middle Ages. Discover more about them.

Written and verified by the philosopher Matias Rizzuto.

Last update: 16 January, 2024

Despite the perception of the Middle Ages as a dark period, it was actually an era rich in nascent reflections by prominent philosophers. From the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the beginning of the Renaissance, intellectuals across Europe strove to fuse the teachings of Christianity with classical philosophy, giving life to debates and new schools of thought.

Influenced by Greek, Roman, Islamic, and Jewish traditions, medieval sages addressed existence, morality, and man’s relationship with God. Their contributions, which are still relevant today, have significantly shaped the landscape of Western thought. Keep reading to get to know more about them!

Notable philosophers from the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages bequeathed important reflections, knowledge, and models of thought through the philosophers who lived at that time. Below, find out who they are.

Importance and significance of medieval philosophers

The above list is useful to understand the importance of philosophers of the Middle Ages in the construction of modern thought.

Contrary to popular opinion, the Middle Ages was a period of extensive philosophical development, so much so that many of its theorems remained in force for centuries. Modern philosophy and contemporary philosophy can’t be understood without the contributions of medieval thinkers.